If the ratio of the diameter of two circles is 2:5, find the ratio of their circumferences.
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Given,
The given ratio of the diameter of two circles is 2:5.
To find,
The ratio of their circumference.
Solution,
The circumference of a circle is known as the length of the complete arc of a circle The formula of the circumference of a circle is given as, C = 2πr.
r is known as the radius of the circle and it is half of the diameter of the circle.
Since the ratio of the diameter of two circles is 2:5.
Let the diameter of the first circle = 2x.
Hence, the radius of the first circle = d/2 ⇒ 2x/2 = x.
Therefore the circumference of first circle-
⇒ C1 = 2πr
⇒ C1 = 2π(x)
⇒ C1 = 2πx
Let the diameter of the second circle = 5x.
Hence, the radius of the first circle = d/2 ⇒ 5x/2.
Therefore the circumference of the second circle-
⇒ C2 = 2πr
⇒ C2 = 2π(5x/2)
⇒ C2 = 5πx.
Hence the ratio of the circumferences of the circle = C1/C2.
⇒ C1/C2 = 2πx/5πx.
⇒ C1/C2 = 5.
Therefore, the ratio of their circumference is 2/5.