If the resistance in an electrical circuit is held constant, the amount of current flowing through the circuit is directly proportional to the amount of voltage applied to the circuit. When 3 volts are applied to a circuit, 75 milliamperes of current flow through the circuit. Find the new current if the voltage is increased to 4 volts.
Answers
Given : resistance in an electrical circuit is held constant, the amount of current flowing through the circuit is directly proportional to the amount of voltage applied to the circuit.
When 3 volts are applied to a circuit, 75 milliamperes of current flow through the circuit.
To Find : the new current if the voltage is increased to 4 volts.
Solution:
amount of current flowing through the circuit is directly proportional to the amount of voltage applied to the circuit.
=> I ∝ V
=> I = V/R
R is a constant
and R is resistance
When 3 volts are applied to a circuit, 75 milliamperes of current flow through the circuit.
=> 75 x 10⁻³ = 3 /R
=> R = 3 x 10³/75
=> R = 10³/25
=> R = 40
I = V/R
V = 4
R = 40
=> I = 4/40
=> I = 1/10
=> I = 0.1 A
or 100 mA
new current if the voltage is increased to 4 volts. = 0.1 A or 100 mA
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