.If the specific heat of water is 4,186 J/ kg⁰c, how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1.2 kg of water from 23 °C to 39 °C? *
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Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of any given substance, here's what you require:
The mass of the material,
m
The temperature change that occurs,
Δ
T
The specific heat capacity of the material,
c
(which you can look up). This is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of that substance by 1°C.
Here is a source of values of
c
for different substances:
http://www2.ucdsb.on.ca/tiss/stretton/Database/Specific_Heat_Capacity_Table.html
Once you have all that, this is the equation:
Q
=
m
×
c
×
Δ
T
(
Q
is usually used to symbolize that heat required in a case like this.)
For water, the value of
c
is
4.186
J
g
°
C
So,
Q
=
750
×
4.186
×
85
=
266
858
J
=
266.858
k
J
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