if the starting term of an AP is 19 and the 6th& 22nd terms are in the ratio 11:31. Find the common difference.
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Answer:
The first term A1 = 10 and common difference d = 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
6th term A6 = 20
11th term A11 = 30
We have, An = A1 + (n - 1) d
=> A6 = A1 + (6 - 1) d
=> 20 = A1 + 5d (equation 1)
A11 = A1 + (11 - 1) d
=> 30 = A1 + (11 - 1) d
=> 30 = A1 + 10d (equation 2)
Equation 1 & 2, we have
=> d = 2, substituting in (equation 1)
=> 20 = A1 + 5 (equation 2)
=> A1 = 20 - 10 = 10
Hence, the first term A1 = 10 and common difference d = 2.
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