If the sum of first 7 terms of an Ap is 49 ,and that of 17 terms is 289 , find the sum of first n terms .
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♠ ANSWER :
Given,
S₇ = 49
S₁₇ = 289
Sn = n/2 [ 2a + ( n - 1 ) d ]
S₇ = 7 / 2 [ 2a + ( 7 - 1 ) d ]
49 *2 / 7 = [ 2 a + 6 d ]
14 = 2 ( a + 3d )
7 = a + 3d. -----> ( i )
S₁₇ = 17 / 2 [ 2a + ( 17 - 1 ) d ]
289 *2 / 17 = [ 2a + 16 d ]
17 * 2 = 2 ( a + 8 d )
17 = a + 8 d. ------> ( ii )
Subtracting equation ( i ) from ( ii ),
( a + 8d ) - ( a + 3d ) = 17 - 7
a + 8d - a - 3d = 10.
5d = 10
d = 10 / 5 = 2.
⏺️So, Common difference is 2.
Putting value of d in equation ( i ),
7 = a + 3d
7 = a + 3 *2
a = 7 - 6 =1.
⏺️Now, Sum of first n terms of A. P.
Sn = n / 2 [ 2 a + ( n - 1 ) d ]
Sn = n / 2 [ 2 + ( n - 1 ) 2 ]
Sn = n / 2 [ 2 + 2n - 2 ]
Sn = n / 2 [ 2 n]
Sn = n *n
➤ Sn = n²
Given,
S₇ = 49
S₁₇ = 289
Sn = n/2 [ 2a + ( n - 1 ) d ]
S₇ = 7 / 2 [ 2a + ( 7 - 1 ) d ]
49 *2 / 7 = [ 2 a + 6 d ]
14 = 2 ( a + 3d )
7 = a + 3d. -----> ( i )
S₁₇ = 17 / 2 [ 2a + ( 17 - 1 ) d ]
289 *2 / 17 = [ 2a + 16 d ]
17 * 2 = 2 ( a + 8 d )
17 = a + 8 d. ------> ( ii )
Subtracting equation ( i ) from ( ii ),
( a + 8d ) - ( a + 3d ) = 17 - 7
a + 8d - a - 3d = 10.
5d = 10
d = 10 / 5 = 2.
⏺️So, Common difference is 2.
Putting value of d in equation ( i ),
7 = a + 3d
7 = a + 3 *2
a = 7 - 6 =1.
⏺️Now, Sum of first n terms of A. P.
Sn = n / 2 [ 2 a + ( n - 1 ) d ]
Sn = n / 2 [ 2 + ( n - 1 ) 2 ]
Sn = n / 2 [ 2 + 2n - 2 ]
Sn = n / 2 [ 2 n]
Sn = n *n
➤ Sn = n²
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