Question

if the sum of first n numbers of an ap is 3 n²+5,find the common diffference of the ap

Answer 1

S = 3n2 + 5n

S1 = a1 = 3 + 5 = 8

S2 = a1 + a2 = 12 + 10 = 22          

 ⇒ a2 = S2 - S1 = 22 - 8 =  14

S3 = a1 + a2 + a3  = 27 + 15 = 42

⇒a3 = S3 - S2 =  42 - 22 = 20

∴ Given AP is 8,14,20,.....

Thus a = 8 , d = 6         

Given tm = 164.

164 =  [a + (n -1)d]

164 =  [(8) + (m -1)6]

164 = [8 + 6m - 6]

164 = [2 + 6m]

162= 6m

m = 162
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Answer 2

to find the difference
( 3×1)+5=8
( 3×2)+5=11
here the arithmetic sequence is 8,11,14
So d=3