If the sum of m terms of an AP is the same as the sum of its n terms . Show that the sum of its (m+n) terms is zero.
abhilasha102001:
Are the first term and common difference same?
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Let a be the first term and d be the common difference.
Then
Sm = Sn
=> m/2 {2a + (m-1)d} = n/2 {2a + (n-1) d}
=>2am +m(m-1)d = 2an +n(n-1)d
=>2a(m-n) + {m^2 - n^2 - m-n) }
=>(m-n) {2a +(m+n-1)d = 0
=>{2a+(m+n-1)}d = 0 [Since m-n not equal to 0] ....(i)
Now,
Sm+n = m+n/2{2a+(m+n-1)}d
= m+n/2 *0 from ....(i)
= 0 p.d
Then
Sm = Sn
=> m/2 {2a + (m-1)d} = n/2 {2a + (n-1) d}
=>2am +m(m-1)d = 2an +n(n-1)d
=>2a(m-n) + {m^2 - n^2 - m-n) }
=>(m-n) {2a +(m+n-1)d = 0
=>{2a+(m+n-1)}d = 0 [Since m-n not equal to 0] ....(i)
Now,
Sm+n = m+n/2{2a+(m+n-1)}d
= m+n/2 *0 from ....(i)
= 0 p.d
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