If the sum of p terms of an A.S is q and the sum of q terms is p, show that the sum of (p + q) terms is -(p + q)
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Answer:HOPE it helps you ✨✌If the sum of p terms of AP is q and the sum of q terms is p, what will the sum of p+q terms be?
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Gunjan Gaba
Answered 3 years ago
Let the first term of the given AP be ‘a' and the common difference be ‘d'. Then, the sum of first ‘n' terms of the AP is given by:
S(n)= n/2 {2a+(n-1)d} …….(1)
Here, it is given that:
S(p)=q and S(q)=p
Using (1), we get:-
q=p/2 {2a+(p-1)d}
and p= q/2 {2a+(q-1)d}
i.e. 2a+(p-1)d = 2q/p …..(2)
and 2a+(q-1)d = 2p/q …..(3)
Subtracting (3) from (2), we get:
(p-1-q+1)d= 2q/p - 2p/q
So, d= 2(q^2-p^2)/pq(p-q)
i.e. d= -2(p+q)/pq
Now, substituting the value of ‘d' in eq.n (2), we get:
2a + (p-1){-2(p+q)/pq} = 2q/p
i.e. 2a= 2q/p + 2(p-1)(p+q)/pq
This gives:
a= (p^2+q^2-p-q+pq)/pq
So, we have
S(p+q)= (p+q)/2 { 2(p^2+q^2-p-q+pq)/pq - (p+q-1) 2 (p+q)/pq}
i.e. S(p+q)= (p+q)/pq { p^2+q^2-p-q+pq-p^2-pq-qp-q^2+p+q}
So, S(p+q) = -(p+q). Mark as brainliest.☺✈✨✈✨✈✨✈✨✈
Step-by-step explanation:
S(p)=q and S(q)=p
Using (1), we get:-
q=p/2 {2a+(p-1)d}
and p= q/2 {2a+(q-1)d}
i.e. 2a+(p-1)d = 2q/p …..(2)
and 2a+(q-1)d = 2p/q …..(3)
Subtracting (3) from (2), we get:
(p-1-q+1)d= 2q/p - 2p/q
So, d= 2(q^2-p^2)/pq(p-q)
i.e. d= -2(p+q)/pq
Now, substituting the value of ‘d' in eq.n (2), we get:
2a + (p-1){-2(p+q)/pq} = 2q/p
i.e. 2a= 2q/p + 2(p-1)(p+q)/pq
This gives:
This gives:a= (p^2+q^2-p-q+pq)/pq
So, we have
So, we haveS(p+q)= (p+q)/2 { 2(p^2+q^2-p-q+pq)/pq - (p+q-1) 2 (p+q)/pq}
i.e. S(p+q)= (p+q)/pq { p^2+q^2-p-q+pq-p^2-pq-qp-q^2+p+q}
So, S(p+q) = -(p+q). … :-)