Math, asked by jaishnavardhan08, 2 months ago

If the sum of the diagonals of a rectangle is 26 cm and one of its side is 5 cm, then find the
length of other sides and both diagonals.


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Answers

Answered by SweetestBitter
28

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Given :-

  • A rectangle ABCD with diagonals AC and BD.
  • Let BC = AD = 5 cm (Opposite sides of a rectangle are equal)
  • AC + BD = 26 cm (Sum of both diagonal)

To Find :-

  • Length of AB and DC (Other sides)
  • Length of Diagonal

Solution :-

Let the measure of each diagonal be 'x cm'.

Also, we know that both the diagonals of the rectangle are equal, therefore,

AC + BD = 26 cm (Sum of both diagonal)

AC + BD = x + x = 26 cm

2x = 26 cm

x = 26/2 cm

x = 13 cm

  • AC = BD = 13 cm

 \boxed{  \sf{\therefore \: Length \: of \: diagonal \: = \: 13 \: cm}}

To Find the length of the other side of the rectangle, Using Pythagoras Theorem in triangle ABC :

 \sf{  {hyp}^{2} =  {opp}^{2}  +  {adj}^{2}   } \\ \:   \sf{{AC }^{2}  =  { BC }^{2} } +  { AB}^{2}  \\ \sf{{13 }^{2}  =  { 5}^{2} } +  { AB}^{2} \\   \sf{{ AB}^{2} = 169 - 25} \\  \sf{{ AB}^{2} = 144} \\  \sf{AB =  \sqrt{144} } \\   \boxed{ \therefore\sf{AB= DC = 12cm}}

@SweetestBitter

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