If the sum of the first m terms of an arithmetic sequence is same as the sum of
its first n terms, show that the sum of its first ( m +n ) terms is zero
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Let, the first term and common difference of the respective AP be a and d.
Again, let,
Sum of the first m -terms of the AP =Sm ,
Sum of the first n -terms of the AP =Sn
& Sum of the first (m+n) -terms of the AP =Sm+n.
According to the question,
Sm=Sn
⟹m2{2a+(m−1)d}=n2{2a+(n−1)d}
⟹2am+(m2−m)d=2an+(n2−n)d
⟹2a(m−n)+{(m2−n2)−(m−n)}d=0
⟹(m−n){2a+(m+n−1)d}=0
⟹2a+(m+n−1)d=0...(⋆)
[Assuming, m≠n.]
Now,
Sm+n=m+n2{2a+(m+n−1)d}
=m+n2×0[From (⋆).]
∴Sm+n=0.†
Hope, you'll understand..!!
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