If the value of x^2+y^2+z^2=1 .then what is the maximum value of x+2y+3z
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Given : X^2 + y^2 +z^2 =1
To find : maximum value of x+2y +3z?
Solution:
x + 2y + 3z can be represented as dot product of two vectors
x + 2y + 3z = ( xi + yj + zk) . ( i + 2j + 3k )
as we know
u . v = |u | | v| Cosθ
( xi + yj + zk) . ( i + 2j + 3k ) = |√x² + y² + z² |. |√1² + 2² + 3² | Cosθ
=> x + 2y + 3z = 1 * √14 Cosθ
Maximum value of Cosθ = 1
Hence maximum value of x + 2y + 3z = √14
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