If the volumes of two cones are in the ratio 1 : 4 and their diameters are in the ratio 4 : 5, then write the ratio of their heights.
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Answer:
The ratio of their heights is 25 : 64.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
Volume of the two cones = V1 : V2 = 1 : 4 and diameter of the two cones = d1 : d2 = 4 : 5
Let the Radius be r1 & r2 & height be h1 & h2 of two cones
d1/d2 = ⅘
2r1/2r2 = ⅘
r1/r2 = ⅘ ……………(1)
V1/V2 = (1/3πr1² h1) / (1/3πr2² h2)
[Volume of cone = ⅓ πr²h]
¼ = r1²h1/r2²h2
¼ = (r1 /r2 )² × (h1 /h2)
¼ = ( 4/5 )² × (h1 / h2)
[From eq 1]
¼ = 16/25 × h1/h2
h1/h2 = ¼ × 25/16
h1/h2 = 25/64
h1: h2 = 25: /64
Hence, the ratio of their heights is 25 : 64.
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