if the zero of polynomial x square minus 3 X square + X + 1 are (a +b), a, (a+b) find the value of a and b
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Answer:
a = 1 & b = ± √2
Step-by-step explanation:
if the zero of polynomial x³ - 3x² + x + 1 are (a - b), a, (a+b) find the value of a and b
Sum of roots = - (-3)/1 = 3 = a - b + a + a + b = 3a
=> a = 1
a(a-b) + a(a+b) + (a -b)(a+b) = 1/1
=> a² - ab + a² + ab + a² - b² = 1
=> 3a² - b² = 1
=> 3(1)² - b² = 1
=> b² = 2
=> b = ± √2
Another way
( x - (a -b))(x - a) (x - ( a + b)
= (x-a)(x - ( a + b) )( x - (a -b))
= (x-a)(x² - x(a - b + a + b) + (a² - b²) )
= (x-a)(x² - 2ax + (a² - b²) )
= x³ - 2ax² + (a² - b²)x -ax² +2a²x - a (a² - b²)
= x³ - 3ax² + (3a² - b²)x - a (a² - b²)
Equating with
x³ - 3x² + x + 1
-3a = -3
=> a = 1
3a² - b² = 1
=> 3 - b² = 1
=> b = ± √2
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