If the zeros of the polynomials x³ -2x² + x + 1 are (a -b), (a) and (a + b), then find the values of a and b.
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Answer:
a = 2/3
b = √(35/18)
Step-by-step explanation:
x³ - 2x² + x + 1 = 0
Let a = 1
b = -2
c = 1
d = 1
In a cubic equation, the sum of the roots = -b/a = -(-2)/1 = 2
=> a-b+a+a+b = 2
=> 3a = 2
=> a = 2/3
Now, product of roots = -d/a = -(1)/1 = -1
=> (a-b)(a)(a+b) = -1
=> a(a²-b²) = -1
=> a³ - ab² = -1
Putting a = 2/3 here,
=> (2/3)³ - 2/3(b²) = -1
=> 8/27 - 2b²/3 = -1
=> 2b²/3 = 8/27 + 1 = 35/27
=> b² = 35/27 x 3/2 = 105/54 = 35/18
=> b = √(35/18)
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