IF THREE FORCES 2i^+3j^-k^ and 3i^-18j^-4k^ AND a(i^-3j^-k^) holds a particle in equilibrium. then a is
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Answer:
When three forces 2i^+3j^-k^, 3i^-18j^-4k^ and (ai^-3aj^-ak^) acts on particle and particle is in equillibrium then value of a is -5.
Explanation:
Given : Three forces
F₁= 2i^+3j^-k^
F₂=3i^-18j^-4k^
F₃=(ai^-3aj^-ak^)
Now condition given is that these forces hold the particle in equillibrium, which means that the net force acting on particle would be zero.
F = F₁+F₂+F₃
0= (2i^+3j^-k^) + (3i^-18j^-4k^)+(ai^-3aj^-ak^)
0= (2+3+a)i^+ (3-18-3a)j^+(-1-4-a)k^
0= (5+a)i^+(-15-3a)j^+(-5-a)k^
0i+0j+0k =(5+a)i^+(-15-3a)j^+(-5-a)k^
on comparing above equation
5+a=0 , -15-3a=0 , -5-a=0
a= -5
Hence the value of a is -5.
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