If three times,the larger of the two number is divided by the smaller one we get 4as quotient and 3 as remainder Also if seven times the smaller number is divided by the larger one get 5 as quotient and 1 as remainder . Find the number.
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Let the larger number be x and the smaller one be y. We know that
Dividend =(Divisor × Quotient) +Remainder. (i)
When 3x is divided by y, we get 4 as quotient and 3 as remainder. Therefore, by using (i), we get
3x=4y+3⇒3x−4y−3=0 (ii)
When 7y is divided by x, we get 5 as quotient and 1 as remainder. Therefore, by using (i), we get
7y=5x+1⇒5x−7y+1=0 .(iii)
Solving equations (ii) and (iii), by cross-multiplication, we get
−4−21
x
=
3+15
−y
=
−21+20
1
−25
x
=−1,
18
−y
=−1
⇒x=25 and y=18
Hence, the required numbers are 25 and 18.
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