If two circle intersect at two point prove that their centres lies on the perpendicular bisector of the common chord
(class9)
Answers
Let there be two circles of centres O and P which intersect at two points A and B.
To prove:- OP is perpendicular to AB
Proof
let OC is a line which passes through OC and is perpendicular to AB
So, C is the mid point of AB............(1) (theorem is given in NCERT book)
Similarly, PD is a line perpendicular to AB
So, D is the mid point of AB............(2)
Now
Comparing equation 1 and 2
C and D both are mid points of AB
this is only possible when C coincide on D.
Therefore, OP is the perpendicular bisector of AB. (OC+PD=OP and OC perpendicular to AB and PD perpendicular to AB)
Hence, proved.
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Solution:
Construction:
1) Draw two circles with centres O and O'.
2)Join A and B to get a common chord AB.
3) Join O and O' with the mid-point M of AB.
To prove: Centres lie on the perpendicular bisector of the common chord. In other words, we need to prove that OO' is a straight line and ∠AMO=∠AMO′=90°
In △AOB, M is the mid-point of chord AB.
⇒∠AMO=90° .....(1)
(The line drawn through the centre of a circle to bisect a chord is perpendicular to the chord.)
Similarly, in △AO′B, M is the mid-point of chord AB.
⇒∠AMO′=90° .......(2)
(The line drawn through the centre of a circle to bisect a chord is perpendicular to the chord.)
hope, this will help you.
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