If two circles intersect at two plonte, prove that there centres lie on the perpendicular bisectorof the common chord.
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Answer:
Two circles, with centres O and O' intersect at two points A and B. A AB is the common chord of the two circles and OO' is the line segment joining the centres of the two circles. Let OO' intersect AB at P.
To prove: OO' is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
Construction: Join OA, OB, O'A and O'B
Proof: In triangles OAO' and OBO', we have
OO' = OO' (Common)
OA = OB (Radii of the same circle)
O'A = O'B (Radii of the same circle)
⇒ △OAO' ≅ △OBO' (SSS congruence criterion)
⇒ ∠AOO' = ∠BOO' (CPCT)
i.e., ∠AOP = ∠BOP
In triangles AOP and BOP, we have
OP = OP (Common)
∠AOP = ∠BOP (Proved above)
OA = OB (Radio of the same circle)
∴ △AOR ≅ △BOP (By SAS congruence criterion)
⇒ AP = CP (CPCT)
and ∠APO = ∠BPO (CPCT)
But ∠APO + ∠BPO = 180° (Linear pair)
∴ ∠APO + ∠APO = 180° ⇒ 2∠APO = 180°
⇒ ∠APO = 90°
Thus, AP = BP and ∠APO = ∠BPO = 90°
Hence, OO' is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
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If two circles intersect at two points, prove that their centre lie on the perpendicular bisector of the common chord.
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Answer
Two circle with centre O and O
′
intersect at A and B. AB is common chord of two circle OO
′
is the line joining centre
Let OO
′
intersect AB at P
In OAO and OBO
′
we have
OO
′
→ common
OA=OB→(radii of the same circle)
O
′
A=O
′
B→(radii of the same circle)
⇒ △OAO
′
≅△OBO
′
{SSS conguence}
∠AOO
′
=∠BOO
′
(CPCT)
i.e., ∠AOP=∠BOP
In △AOP and BOP we have OP=OP common
∠AOP=∠BOP (proved above)
OA=OB (Radii of the semicircle)
△APD=△BPD (SSS conguence)
AP=CP (CPCT)
and ∠APO=∠BPO (CPCT)
But ∠APO+∠BPO=180
∴ ∠APO=90
o
∴ AP=BP and ∠APO=∠BPO=90
o
∴ OO
′
is perpendicular bisector of AB