If two circles intersect at two points, prove that their centres lie on the perpendicular bisector of the common chord.
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Two circle with centre O and O
′
intersect at A and B. AB is common chord of two circle OO
′
is the line joining centre
Let OO
′
intersect AB at P
In OAO and OBO
′
we have
OO
′
→ common
OA=OB→(radii of the same circle)
O
′
A=O
′
B→(radii of the same circle)
⇒ △OAO
′
≅△OBO
′
{SSS conguence}
∠AOO
′
=∠BOO
′
(CPCT)
i.e., ∠AOP=∠BOP
In △AOP and BOP we have OP=OP common
∠AOP=∠BOP (proved above)
OA=OB (Radii of the semicircle)
△APD=△BPD (SSS conguence)
AP=CP (CPCT)
and ∠APO=∠BPO (CPCT)
But ∠APO+∠BPO=180
∴ ∠APO=90
o
∴ AP=BP and ∠APO=∠BPO=90
o
∴ OO
′
is perpendicular bisector of AB
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