Math, asked by ashishkain, 11 months ago

if two circles intersect at two points prove that their centres lie on the perpendicular bisector of the common chord.

Answers

Answered by smiriti007
30


Let two circles O and O' intersect at two points A and B so that AB is the common chord of two circles.

OO' is the line segment joining the centres.

 Let OO' intersect AB at M.

Now Draw line segments OA, OB , O'A and O'B In ΔOAO' and OBO' ,

we have 
OA = OB (radii of same circle)
 
O'A = O'B (radii of same circle) 

O'O = OO' (common side) 

⇒ ΔOAO' ≅ ΔOBO' (SSS congruency) ⇒

∠AOO' = ∠BOO' 

⇒ ∠AOM = ∠BOM ......(i) Now in ΔAOM and

ΔBOM we have
 OA = OB (radii of same circle)

 ∠AOM = ∠BOM (from (i))

OM = OM (common side) 

⇒ ΔAOM ≅ ΔBOM (SAS congruncy) 

⇒ AM = BM and ∠AMO = ∠BMO But ∠AMO + ∠BMO = 180° 

⇒ 2∠AMO = 180° 

⇒ ∠AMO = 90°Thus, AM = BM and ∠AMO = ∠BMO = 90° 

Hence OO' is the perpendicular bisector of AB.

Hope it helps

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Answered by Anonymous
4

Hello mate =_=

____________________________

Solution:

Construction:

1) Draw two circles with centres O and O'.

2)Join A and B to get a common chord AB.

3) Join O and O' with the mid-point M of AB.

To prove: Centres lie on the perpendicular bisector of the common chord. In other words, we need to prove that OO' is a straight line and ∠AMO=∠AMO′=90°

In △AOB, M is the mid-point of chord AB.

⇒∠AMO=90°        .....(1)

(The line drawn through the centre of a circle to bisect a chord is perpendicular to the chord.)

Similarly, in △AO′B, M is the mid-point of chord AB.

⇒∠AMO′=90°        .......(2)

(The line drawn through the centre of a circle to bisect a chord is perpendicular to the chord.)

hope, this will help you.

Thank you______❤

_____________________________❤

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