if two dice are thrown,what is the probability of getting the sum of 3?
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if two dice are thrown,what is the probability of getting the sum of 3?
The sum of 3can big bought in the following ways
1+2,2+1
There for we need to find.
p(1 in 1and 2in the other)or p(2in the first die and 1 in the other)
Let translate this:
p(1 in first die and 2 in the other)
=(1/6)×(1/6)=1/36
p(2 in the first die and 1 in the other)
=(1/6)×(1/6)=1/36
Both this events are independent of each other they cannot occur together therefore.
p(1 in first die and 2 in the other)or p(2 in the first die and 1 in the first)
=p(1 in the first die and 2 in the other)+p(2 in the first die and 1 in the other)
=(1/36)+(1/36)=2/36=1/18.
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