if two polynomials 2x^3+ax^2+4x-12 and x^3+x^2-2x+a leave the same remainder when divided by (x-3) find the value of a and also find the remainder
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Let p(x)=2x^3 +ax ^2 +4x−12,
q(x)=x 3^ +x ^2 −2x+a.
When p(x) is divided by (x-3) the remainder is p(3). Now,
p(3)=2(3) ^3+a(3) ^2 +4(3)−12
->2(27)+a(9)+12−12
54+9a ....(1)
When q(x) is divided by (x-3) the remainder is q(3). Now,
q(3)=2(3) ^3 +(3) ^2+2(3)+a
->(27)+(9)−6+a
30+a ...(2)
Given that p(3)=q(3). That is,
54+9a=30+a (By (1) and (2))
9a−a=30−54
8a=−24
∴a=−24/8= -3
Substituting a=-3 in p(3), we get,
p(3)=54+9(−3)=54−27=27
∴ The remainder is 27.
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