if two sides of a triangle are unequal prove that the angle opposite to the longer side is greater
Answers
Answer:
If two sides of a triangle are unequal, the angle opposite to the longer side is larger (or greater). You may prove this theorem by taking a point P on BC such that CA = CP. ... Now, take a point P on line AB such that AP = AC. Join the two points C and P to set CP.
Step-by-step explanation:
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if two sides of a triangle are unequal prove that the angle opposite to the longer side is greater
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A ∆ABC in which AC > AB.
∠ABC > ∠BCA.
Mark a point D on AC such that AD = AB.Join BD.
we know that in a triangle, the angles opposite to equal sides are equal.
So, in ∆ABD, we have
AB = AD = ∠BDA = ∠ABD.
Now,in ∆BCD,side CD hsd been produced to A, forming exterior angle ∠BDA.
∴ ∠BDA > ∠BCD⠀[exterior angle is greater than int.opp.angle]
⇒ ∠BDA = ∠BCA⠀[∴ ∠BCD = ∠BCA]
⇒ ∠ABD > ∠BCA⠀[using (i)]
⇒∠ABC > ∠ABD > ∠BCA⠀[∴ ∠ABC > ∠ABD]
⇒∠ABC > ∠BCA.
Hence, ∠ABC > ∠BCA.
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