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Answer:Q1 a)The teachings of Lord Buddha, his preachings were simple, easy to practise and based on morality. It was also based on democratic principle, where everybody had equal rights without any distinction of caste, colour, creed or social status. His main teachings were the 'Four noble truths' and 'Eight-fold path”
b)Bodh Gaya
Siddhartha got the true knowledge under the peepal tree at Bodh Gaya.
c)Chanakya assisted the first Mauryan emperor Chandragupta in his rise to power. He is widely credited for having played an important role in the establishment of the Maurya Empire. Chanakya served as the chief advisor to both emperors Chandragupta and his son Bindusara
Chanakya became a counselor and adviser to Chandragupta founder of the Mauryan empire of northern India, but lived by himself. He was instrumental in helping Chandragupta overthrow the powerful Nanda dynasty at Pataliputra, in the Magadha region.
d)relating to or denoting a metropolis or large city.
Q2 a)The most fascinating contribution of Buddhism to India was in the field of Sculptures and architectures. Buddhist art and sculpture developed with the spread of Buddhism. In art and architecture stone was used from Asoka's time. Numerous stupas, chaityas and pillars were constructed.
b)After Ashoka's successful but devastating conquest of Kalinga early in his rule, he converted to Buddhism and was inspired by its doctrine of dharma. Thereafter, he ruled his empire through peace and tolerance and focused on public works and building up the empire rather than expanding it
c)Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya
Bihar is one of the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha, and particularly to the attainment of Enlightenment. The first temple was built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century B.C., and the present temple dates from the 5th or 6th centuries.
d)India has four metropolitan cities, namely Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata.