if unity is added to the sum of any number of terms of the A.P. 3,5,7,9,..... the resulting sum is?
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Let 1 add as a first term of the Arithmetic progression series 3, 5, 7, 9, .... and n be the total numbers then the series becomes,
1, 3, 7, 9, ...., (2n - 1)
Here, first term a = 1, difference d = 3 - 2 = 2
So, the sum of the series,
= n/2[2a + (n - 1)d]
= n/2[2 × 1 + (n - 1)2]
= n/2[2 + 2n - 2]
= n/2[ 2n ]
= n^2
So, the sum of the series is a perfect square.
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