If vector A+vectorB are such that |vectorA+vectorB|=|vectorA|=|vectorB|,then |vectorA-vectorB| may be equated to
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Given: |A⃗ +B⃗ | = |A⃗ | = |B⃗ |
Now; |A+B|² = (A²+B²+2ABcosθ)
A² = A²+A² +2A²cosθ
cosθ = –A²/2A²= –1/2
θ = cos⁻¹(–1/2) = 120°
As; |A⃗ – B⃗ | = √(A²+B²+2ABcos(180°-θ)
or |A⃗ – B⃗ | = √(A²+B²–2ABcosθ)
|A⃗ – B⃗ | = √(2A²–2A²cosθ)
|A⃗ – B²| = A√2 √(1–cosθ)
|A⃗ – B⃗ | = A√2 √(1–2cos²(θ/2)+1)
|A⃗ – B⃗ | = A√(2×2) sin(θ/2)
|A⃗ – B⃗ | = 2A sin60°
|A⃗ – B⃗ | = 2√3A/2
∴ |A⃗ – B⃗ | = √3(|A⃗ |)
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