If (x-1/2) and (x-2) are factors of
px²+5x+r then prove that p=r
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(x-2) is a factor
⇒ x = 2
⇒ 2 is a root of the polynomial
px²+5x+r=0
p(2)²+5(2)+r=0
4p+10+r = 0 -------(1)
now,
since 1/2 is also a factor,
⇒ p(1/2)²+5(1/2)+r = 0
⇒p/4+5/2+r = 0
⇒ (p+10)/4 +r =0
⇒(p+10+4r)/4=0
⇒p+10+4r =0 -------(2)
from equating (1) and (2)
4p+10+r = p+10+4r
4p+10+r-p-10-4r = 0
3p - 3r =0
3(p-r) = 0
p-r =0
p=r
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