Math, asked by kingksshav, 1 day ago

. If x +1 and x -1 are factors of f(x) = x³ +2 ax +b, calculate the values of a and b. Using these values of a and b, factorise f(x) completely. 
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Answers

Answered by lokesh2480
38

Answer:

because x+1 x-1 is a factor then value of x = both 1 and -1

Step-by-step explanation:

f(1)=1 power 3  + 2

=F(1)=1+2 = 3    is first value and

f(-1) =-1 power 3 + 2

= -1 + 2 = f(-1)= 1

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Answered by abhi569
63

Answer:

a = -1/2   and   b = 0    , f(x) = x(x + 1)(x - 1)

Step-by-step explanation:

  Using factor theorem:

If (x + 1) is a factor of f(x),  f(-1) = 0

⇒ (-1)³ + 2a(-1) + b = 0

⇒ -1 - 2a + b = 0

⇒ b - 2a = 1          ...(1)

If (x - 1) is a factor f(x),   f(1) = 0

⇒ (1)³ + 2a(1) + b = 0

⇒ 1 + 2a + b = 0

⇒ 2a + b = -1           ...(2)

Adding (1) and (2), we get b = 0

Substituting b in (1), 0 - 2a = 1   a = -1/2

Therefore, f(x) = x³ + 2(-1/2)x + 0

                       = x³ - x

                       = x(x² - 1)

                       = x(x + 1)(x - 1)

*If f(x) = x² + 2ax + b,  then following the same procedure:

  a = 1/2  and b = 0

f(x) = x² - 1

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