If (x + 1) and (x-2) are factors of the polynomial x³+ mx²+2x +n, find the values of m and n.
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f(x)=x³+ mx²+2x +n
since,
(x + 1) and (x-2) are factors of the polynomial x³+ mx²+2x +n,then f(-1)=0 and f(2)=0.
[ since ,(x + 1)=0,or,x=(-1) and (x-2)=0,or,x=2]
now,
f(-1)=(-1)³+ m(-1)²+2(-1) +n=0
or,m+n=3______________________(1)
again,
f(2)=0
or,2³+ m2²+2*2+n=0
or,4m+n=(-12)______________________(2)
from (1) and (2) we get,
(1)-(2)
m+n-(4m+n)=3+12
or,-3m=15
or,m=(-5)
putting the value of m in (1) we get,
-5+n=3
or,n=8
so,m=(-5) and n=8.
this is the required answer.
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