If (x - 1) exactly divides 5x² – 3x + 2k, the value of k is
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⚜ QUESTION ⚜
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If (x - 1) exactly divides 5x² – 3x + 2k, find the value of k.
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⚜ ANSWER ⚜
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If x-1 = 0
Then, x = 1
Let f(x) be the polynomial 5x² – 3x + 2k.
∴ f(x) = 5x² – 3x + 2k
=> f(1) = 5×(1)² – 3×1 + 2k
=> f(1) = 5×1×1 – 3×1 +2k
=> f(1) = 5 – 3 + 2k
=> f(1) = 2 + 2k ----------(i)
∵ (x-1) exactly divides polynomial f(x), so it is a zero of polynomial f(x).
BTP,
f(x) = 0
=> 2 + 2k = 0 [ From equation (i) ]
=> 2k = 0 - 2
=> 2k = -2
=> k =
=> k = -1
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HENCE, the value of k is -1.
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