If √(x+1) + √(x – 1)= 2, then the value of x is
(1) 1/4
(2) 3/4
(3) 5/4
(4) 1
Answers
Option (3)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
√(x+1) + √(x – 1)= 2
To find :-
Find the value of x ?
Solution :-
Given that :
√(x+1) + √(x – 1)= 2
On squaring both sides then
=> [√(x+1) + √(x – 1)]²= 2²
=>[√(x+1)]²+[√(x-1)]²+2√[(x+1)(x-1)] = 4
Since (a+b)² = a²+2ab+b²
=> x+1+x-1+2√(x²-1) = 4
=> 2x+2√(x²-1) = 4
=> 2[x+√(x²-1)] = 4
=> [x+√(x²-1)] = 4/2
=> [x+(√x²-1)] = 2
=> √(x²-1) = 2-x
On squaring both sides again
=> [√(x²-1)]² = (2-x)²
=> x²-1 = 2²-2(2)(x)+x²
Since (a-b)² = a²-2ab+b²
=> x²-1 = 4-4x+x²
=> x²+4x-x² = 4+1
=> 4x = 5
=> x = 5/4
Therefore, x = 5/4
Answer :-
The value of x for the given problem is 5/4
Check:-
If x = 5/4 then LHS of the given equation
√(x+1) + √(x – 1)
=> √[(5/4)+1] +√[(5/4)-1]
=> √[(5+4)/4] + √[(5-4)/4]
=> √(9/4) + √(1/4)
=> (3/2) + (1/2)
=> (3+1)/2
=> 4/2
=> 2
LHS = RHS is true for x = 5/4
The equation is true for x = 5/4
Used formulae:-
- (a+b)² = a²+2ab+b²
- (a-b)² = a²-2ab+b²
Answer:
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