if x - 1/x = 1 find x^2 - 1/x^2 ???
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square both sides
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Question:
- If x - 1/x = 1 then find the value of x² - 1/x²
Given:
- x - 1/x = 1.....(I)
To find:
- x² - 1/x² = ?
Solution:
- x - 1/x = 1
( By squaring both sides)
=> (x - 1/x )² = (1)²
=> x² - 2 × x × 1/x + 1/x² = 1
=> x² - 2 + 1/x² = 1
=> x² + 1/x² = 1 + 2
=> x² + 1/x² = 3
- Now, x² + 1/x² = 3
=> x² + 1/x² + 2 × x × 1/x = 3 + 2
( We added 2 from both side, so there will be no change and x will be cancelled)
=> (x + 1/x)² = 5
( By using (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² )
=> x + 1/x = √5 ..(II)
- We have,
x² - 1/x² = (x + 1/x) ( x - 1/x)
=> x² - 1/x² = ( √5 )( 1 )
( Putting values of x - 1/x and x + 1/x from (I) and (II))
=> x² - 1/x² = √5
Answer:
- x² - 1/x² = √5
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