if (x^2 - 1/x^2) = 18, find value of x^3-1/x^3
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
◢Given:-
x^2+1/x^2 = 18
◢To find:
Find the value of x^3-1/x^3 ?
◢Solution:-
Given that,
x^2+1/x^2 = 18 --------------------(1)
We know that
(a-b)^2 = a^2-2ab+b^2
=> a^2+b^2 = (a-b)^2+2ab
Where, a = x^2 and b = 1/x^2
=> x^2+(1/x^2) = [x-(1/x)]^2+2(x)(1/x)
=> 18 = [x-(1/x)]^2+2
=> [x-(1/x)^2 = 18-2
=> [x-(1/x)]^2 = 16
=> x - (1/x) = √16
=> x - (1/x) = 4 --------------------------(2)
(On taking positive value)
Now,
The value of x^3-(1/x^3)
We know that
a^3-b^3 = (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)
Where a = x and b = 1/x
=> x^3 - (1/x)^3 = [x-(1/x)][x^2+(x)(1/x)+(1/x)^2]
=> x^3 - (1/x)^3 = [x-(1/x)][x^2+1+(1/x)^2]
=> x^3 - (1/x)^3 = [x-(1/x)][x^2+(1/x)^2+1]
=> x^3 - (1/x)^3 = (4)(18+1)
=> x^3 - (1/x)^3 = 4(19)
=> x^3 - (1/x)^3 = 76
Answer:-
The value of x^3 - (1/x)^3 for the given problem is 76
Used Formulae:-
(a-b)^2 = a^2-2ab+b^2
a^2-b^2 = (a-b)^2+2ab
a^3-b^3 = (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)
- Hope it's help you..☺