if x=2+,√2find the value of x squar +1/x squar
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given :-
x = 2 + √2
therefore x² = (2 + √2)²
using identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
here, a = 2 and b = √2
= (2)² + 2(2)(√2) + (√2)²
= 4 + 4√2 + 2
= 6 + 4√2
therefore 1/x² = 1/(6 + 4√2)
rationalizing,
= 1/(6 + 4√2) × (6 - 4√2)/(6 - 4√2)
= (6 - 4√2)/[(6 + 4√2) (6 - 4√2)]
using identity (a + b) (a - b) = a² - b² in the denominator
= (6 - 4√2)/[(6)² - (4√2)²]
= (6 - 4√2)/(36 - 32)
= (6 - 4√2)/4
= [(2 × 3) - (2 × 2)√2]/(2 × 2)
= 3 - 2√2/2
hence, value of x² + 1/x²
= 6 + 4√2 + (3 - 2√2/2)
= 2(6 + 4√2)/2 + (3 - 2√2)/2
= (12 + 8√2)/2 + (4 - 2√2)/2
= (13 + 8√2 + 4 - 2√2)/2
= (17 + 6√2)/2 final ans
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