If x =2/3 and x=-3 are the roots of the equation ax^2+7x+b=0, find the values of a and b.
Answers
Answer:
a=3 and b= -6
Step-by-step explanation:
Now,x=2/3 and -3 are the roots of the equation
ax²+7x+b=0
x=2/3 and x=-3
3x=2 and x+3=0
3x-2=0 and x+3=0
As,they are the roots of the equation ax²+7x+b=0
So, multiple of 3x-2 and x+3 is equal to the given equation
then, (3x-2)(x+3)=3x²+9x-2x-6
=3x²+7x-6
Now, compare the given equation and this equation, we get
a=3 and b= -6
Given:-
- x = 2/3 and x = 3 are the roots of the equation ax² + 7x + b = 0,
To find:-
- Find the values of a and b...?
Solutions:-
- ax² + 7x + b = 0
- x = 2/3 or x = -3
We have to fine a and b.
Now,
If x = 2/3 is a root of the equation.
=> ax² + 7x + b = 0
=> a(2/3)² + 7(2/3) + b = 0
=> 4a/9 + 14/3 + b = 0
=> (4a + 42 + 9b)/9 = 0
=> a = (-9b - 42)/4 ..........(i).
Also, if x = -3 is a root of the equation.
=> ax² + 7x + b = 0
=> a(-3)² + 7(-3) + b = 0
=> 9a - 21 + b = 0 .............(ii).
Now, the multiple equation (ii). by 9 and then Subtract equation (i). we get.
=> 81a + 9b - 189 - 4a - 9b - 42 = 0
=> 77a - 231 = 0
=> a = 231/77
=> a = 3
Now, putting the value of a in Eq. (ii).
=> 9a + b - 21 = 0
=> 9(3) + b - 21 = 0
=> 27 + b - 21 = 0
=> 6 + b = 0
=> b = - 6