Math, asked by gunn16, 9 months ago

If X=2+√3, then find X cubed +1/X cubed
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Answered by RvChaudharY50
41

Gɪᴠᴇɴ :-

  • x = 2 + √3

ᴛᴏ ꜰɪɴᴅ :-

  • (x³ + 1/x³)

Sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ :-

→ x = 2 + √3

→ 1/x = 1/(2+√3)

→ 1/x = 1/(2+√3) * [(2 - √3)/(2 - √3)]

→ 1/x = (2 - √3) / ((2 + √3)(2 - √3)

→ 1/x = (2 - √3) / (2² - (√3)²) [(a + b)(a - b) = (a² - b²)]

→ 1/x = (2 - √3) / ( 4 - 3)

→ 1/x = (2 - √3)

So,

(x + 1/x) = (2 + √3) + (2 - √3)

→ (x + 1/x) = 4

Cubing both sides now we get,

(x + 1/x)³ = 4³

using (a + b)³ = + + 3ab(a + b) in LHS,

x³ + 1/x³ + 3 * x * 1/x(x + 1/x) = 64

→ (x³ + 1/x³) + 3 * 4 = 64

→ (x³ + 1/x³) = 64 - 12

→ (x³ + 1/x³) = 52 (Ans.)

Answered by Anonymous
71

Answer:

Given : x = 2 + √3

⋆ we will find the value of \sf\frac{1}{x}

  • whenever two continuous numbers are given in roots, then just put Opposite sign.
  • That will be Reciprocal of it.

:\implies\sf x=2+\sqrt{3}\\\\\\:\implies\sf x = \sqrt{4} + \sqrt{3}\\\\{\scriptsize\qquad\bf{\dag}\:\:\texttt{Reciprocal of x will be :}}\\\\:\implies\sf \dfrac{1}{x} = \sqrt{4} - \sqrt{3}\\\\\\:\implies\sf \dfrac{1}{x} =2 - \sqrt{3}

\rule{150}{1}

\underline{\bigstar\:\textbf{According to the Question :}}

\dashrightarrow\sf\:\:x + \dfrac{1}{x} =2 + \sqrt{3} + 2 - \sqrt{3}\\\\\\\dashrightarrow\sf\:\:x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 4\\\\{\scriptsize\qquad\bf{\dag}\:\:\tt{\bigg\lgroup x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a\bigg\rgroup\quad then\quad \bigg\lgroup x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=(a)^3-3a\bigg\rgroup}}\\\\\dashrightarrow\sf\:\:x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3} =(4)^3 - (3 \times 4)\\\\\\\dashrightarrow\sf\:\:x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3} = 64 - 12\\\\\\\dashrightarrow\:\:\underline{\boxed{\sf x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3} = 52}}

\therefore\:\underline{\textsf{Required value of the given will be \textbf{52}}}.

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