if x^2 + (y-3)^2=9, then cube root of the maximum value of (3x+4y) is
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Answer:
cube root of the maximum value of (3x+4y) is 3
Step-by-step explanation:
If x^2 + (y-3)^2=9, then cube root of the maximum value of (3x+4y) is
x² + (y -3)² = 9
=> x² = 9 - (y -3)²
=> x = √(9 - (y -3)²)
3x + 4y
= 3(√(9 - (y -3)²)) + 4y
Differentatiting wrt y
= (3/2) (-2(y-3))/√(9 - (y -3)²) + 4
= -3(y-3)/√(9 - (y -3)²) + 4
Equating with 0
-3(y-3)/√(9 - (y -3)²) = -4
=> 3(y-3) = 4√(9 - (y -3)²)
Squaring both sides
=> 9(y-3)² = 16(9 - (y -3)²))
=> 25(y-3)² = 144
=>(y-3)² = 144/25
=> y - 3 = 12/5
=> y = 27/5
x² + (y -3)² = 9
=> x² + 144/25 = 9
=> x² = 81/25
=> x = 9/5
3x + 4y = 3(9/5) + 4(27/5)
= 135/5
= 27
= 3³
∛27 = 3
cube root of the maximum value of (3x+4y) is 3
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