If x = 3 + √5, then find the value of x2 + 1.
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Answer:
x =3+√5
(x+1) = (3+√5 +1)
Squaring both sides
(x+1)² = (4+√5)²
x²+1+2x = 16+5+8√5
x²+1 = 21+8√5-2x
x²+1= 21+8√5-2(3+√5)
x²+1= 21+8√5-6+2√5
x²+1= 15+(8√5+2√5)
x²+1=15+2√5(4+1)
x²+1=15+2√5×5
x²+1=15+10√5
OR
x²+1=5(3+2√3)
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