If (x + 5) and (x – 3) are the factors of ax² + bx + c, then values of a, b and c are
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Given that (x+5) and (x-3) are the factors of the the equation,
then, (x+5)(x-3)=0
x+5=0 ; x-3=0
⇒x=(-5),3
LET, α=(-5);β=3
α+β=(-5)+3=(-2)
αβ=(-5)×3=(-15)
Now,
→ax²+bx+c=k(x²-(α+β)x+αβ)
→ax²+bx+c=k(x²-(-2)x+(-15))
→ax²+bx+c=k(x²+2x-15)
→ax²+bx+c=x²+2x-15 (∵k is constant)
by equating the coefficients we get,
⇒a=1
⇒b=2
⇒c=(-15)
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