if (x+a) is a factor of p (x) then p (-a)
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10th
Maths
Polynomials
Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial
If x + a is a factor of x2 ...
MATHS
If x+a is a factor of x
2
+px+q and x
2
+mx+n, show that a=
m−p
n−q
.
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ANSWER
Given :
(x+a) is a factor of x
2
+px+q and x
2
+mx+n
then using the factor theorem which says that the polynomial f(x0 has a factor (x−k) if and only if f(k)=0
We have
(−a)
2
+p(−a)+q=0⟶(1)
⇒a
2
−ap+q=0⟶(2)
and
(−a)
2
+m(−a)+n=0⟶(3)
⇒a
2
−ma+n=0⟶(4)
Subtracting (2) & (4) we get
−ap+am+q−n=0
⇒+a(m−p)=n−q
⇒a=
m−p
n−q
Hence, proved
Step-by-step explanation:
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