If (x+a) is a factor of two polynomials x2+px+q and x2+mx+n, then prove that : a=n- q/m-p
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(n - q)/(p - m) = a
Step-by-step explanation:
Let, p(x) = x² + px + q
P(x) = x² + mx + n
As (x + a) is a factor of the given polynomials, both must be zero for x = -a. Using factor theorem:
If x - a is factor: p(x) = 0
=> a² + p(a) + q = 0
=> a² = - q - ap ...(1)
If x - a is factor: P(x) = 0
=> a² + m(a) + n= 0
=> a² = - n - am ...(2)
Compare (1) and (2) :
=> - q - ap = - n - am
=> n - q = ap - am
=> n - q = a(p - m)
=> (n - q)/(p - m) = a
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