If X and Y are two sets such that n(x)=17,n(y)= 23 and n(X∪Y)=38,find n(X∩Y)
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n(X ∩ Y) = 2
Given:
n(x) = 17
n(y) = 23
n(X U Y) = 38
To Find:
n(X ∩ Y)
Calculating:
The formula which we use to find n(X U Y):
n(X U Y) = n(x) + n(Y) - n(X ∩ Y)
Taking n(X ∩ Y) to the other side of the formula we get:
n(X ∩ Y) = n(x) + n(Y) - n(X U Y)
Substituting all the values which we know into this formula we get:
n(X ∩ Y) = 17 + 23 - 38
n(X ∩ Y) = 40 - 38
n(X ∩ Y) = 2
Therefore, n(X ∩ Y) is 2.
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