If X is a hormone which lowers the blood sugar level in body & Y is a hormone, whose deficiency causes Goitre, then name the X & Y? Define hormones. Why are endocrine glands known as ductless glands
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Answers
Diabetes mellitus is a very common disorder caused by high levels of sugar in the bloodstream. It affects a large number of people, with many more people remaining undiagnosed.Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells within the pancreas in response to the intake of food. The role of insulin is to lower blood sugar (glucose) levels by allowing cells in the muscle, liver and fat to take up sugar from the bloodstream that has been absorbed from food, and store it away as energy.
Hormones are chemical substances that act like messenger molecules in the body. After being made in one part of the body, they travel to other parts of the body where they help control how cells and organs do their work. For example, insulin is a hormone that's made by the beta cells in the pancreas.
Endocrine glands are also known as ductless glands since their products directly release into the bloodstream without the presence of any ducts, that is why these glands are highly vascularised with many small capillaries present between them. Additional Information:The products of endocrine glands are called hormones.
X is insulin And Y is thyroid
hormones definition and why are endocrine glands known as ductless glands is in attachment