if x is equal to 2/3 and X equal to -3 are the roots of the equation ax square + 7 x + b equal to zero find the values of a and b
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Answer:
To Find: a and b
Concept Used:
If k is a root of a polynomial f(x), then f(k) = 0
Explanation:
Let f(x) = ax2 + 7x + b = 0
Now,
f(2/3)² = a(2/3)² + 7 * 2/3+b=0
f(2/3)=4/9a + 14/3+b=0
4a + 42 + 9b = 0
4a + 9b = –42 …..(1)
f(–3) = = a(–3)2 + 7(–3) + b = 0
9a + b – 21 = 0
9a + b = 21….(2)
Multiplying equation (2) by 9, we get,
81a + 9b = 189….(3)
Subtracting equation (1) from equation (3), we get,
81a – 4a + 9b – 9b = 189 – (–42)
77a = 231
a = 3
Putting the value of a in equation 1, we get,
4 × 3 + 9b = –42
12 + 9b = –42
9b = –54
b = –6
a=3
b= –6
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