If (x + m) (x + n) = x^2 + 6x + 5 find m^2 + n^2
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Concept
A quadratic equation can be factorized by splitting the middle term.
Given
(x + m) (x + n) = x^2 + 6x + 5
Find
we need to find the value of m^2 + n^2
Solution
We have
(x + m) (x + n) = x^2 + 6x + 5
RHS = x^2 + 6x + 5
Factorizing this equation, we will get
= x^2 + x + 5x + 5
= x(x+1) + 5(x+1)
= (x+1) (x+5)
⇒ (x + m) (x + n) = (x+1) (x+5)
Equating both sides we can infer that
either m = 1 and n = 5
or n = 1 and m = 5
Either ways m^2 + n^2 will be
5^2 + 1^2
= 25 + 1
= 26
Thus, the value of m^2 + n^2 is 26.
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