If x varies directly as y and x = 9 when y = 25, what is the value of y when
x = 45?
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Answer:
According to the question given x varies directly as y
This can be written as:
x ∝ y
⇒ x = ky (where k is a constant) ----- Equation 1
Now given when y = 25, then x = 9
Substituting the values of x and y in Equation 1
⇒ x = ky
⇒ 9 = k × 25
⇒ 9/25 = k
or k = 9/25
Now we have to find the value of y when x = 45,
Let's input the values of x = 45 and k = 9/25 in Equation 1
x = k × y
⇒ 45 = (9/25) × y (Substituting the values of x = 45 and k = 9/25)
⇒ (45 × 25)/9 = y
or y = (45 × 25)/9
or y = (5 × 9 × 25)/9 (45 = 5 × 9, ∴ In RHS, 9 can be can cancelled from the Numerator and the Denominator)
or y = (5 × 25)
or y = 125
So, when x = 45, y = 125 (Ans)
Step-by-step explanation:
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