If x(x-2)=1, then the x²-1/x² is ?
Answers
Answer:
x² - 1 / x² = 4 √2
Step-by-step explanation:
Given---> x ( x - 2 ) = 1
To find ---> Value of
x² - 1 / x²
Solution---> x ( x - 2 ) = 1
Dividing equation by x we get
x / x ( x - 2 ) = 1 / x
=> x - 2 = 1 / x
=> x - 1 / x = 2
Squaring both sides
=> ( x - 1 / x )² = ( 2 )²
We have an identity
( a - b )² = a² + b² - 2 ab
applying it here
=> x² + 1 / x² - 2 ( x ) ( 1 / x ) = 4
=> x² + 1 / x² - 2 = 4
=> x² + 1 / x² = 4 + 2
=> x² + 1 / x² = 6
Now
We have an identity
(a + b )² = a² + b² + 2 a b
Applying it here
(x + 1 / x )² = x² + 1/x² + 2 ( x ) ( 1 / x )
= ( x² + 1 / x² ) + 2
= ( 6 ) + 2
( x + 1 / x )²= 8
Taking square root of both side
=> x + 1 / x = √8
=> x + 1 / x = 2√2
Now returning to original problem
x² - 1 / x² = ( x )² - ( 1/ x )²
We have an identity
a² - b² = ( a + b ) ( a - b )
Applying it here
x² - 1 / x² = ( x + 1 / x ) ( x - 1/x )
Putting x + 1/x =2 √2 and x - 1/x = 2 in it
x² - 1 / x² = ( 2√2 ) ( 2 )
= 4 √2