if x+y=26 and 4x+2y=98 then value of x and y? please explain.
Answers
Given :
- x + y = 26 [Equation 1]
- 4x + 2y = 98 [Equation 2]
Aim :
- To find x and y respectively
Solution :
By using substitution method, let us find the values of x and y.
Substitution method :
When two Linear equation in two variables is given, we find the value of one variable from the first equation and substitute that value in the second equation.
Equation 1 :
→ x + y = 26
Transposing x to the other side,
→ y = 26 - x
Equation 2 :
Let us substitute the value of y as 26 - x.
→ 4x + 2y = 98
→ 4x + 2(26 - x) = 98
→ 4x + 52 - 2x = 98
→ 2x + 52 = 98
Transposing 52 to the other side,
→ 2x = 98 - 52
→ 2x = 46
Transposing 2 to the other side,
Reducing to the lowest terms,
Hence, x = 23
Let us substitute the value of x as 23 in the equation 1 to find the value of y.
→ x + y = 26
→ 23 + y = 26
→ y = 3
Therefore x takes a value of 23 and y takes a value of 3 in the equations.
Elimination method :
In this method, one variable is eliminated so The final equation when the two equations are added or subtracted, formed is a Linear equation in one variable.
- x + y = 26 [Equation 1]
- 4x + 2y = 98 [Equation 2]
Let us eliminate the variable y.
LCM of coefficients of y in both equations = 2.
Hence, multiplying Equation 1 with 2,
→ 2(x + y = 26)
→ 2x + 2y = 52
Subtracting Equation 1 from Equation 2,
→ (4x + 2y = 98) - (2x + 2y = 52)
→ 2x = 46
Hence, x = 23 and y = 3.
Answer:
Given :
x + y = 26 [Equation 1]
4x + 2y = 98 [Equation 2]
Aim :
To find x and y respectively
Solution :
By using substitution method, let us find the values of x and y.
Substitution method :
When two Linear equation in two variables is given, we find the value of one variable from the first equation and substitute that value in the second equation.
Equation 1 :
→ x + y = 26
Transposing x to the other side,
→ y = 26 - x
Equation 2 :
Let us substitute the value of y as 26 - x.
→ 4x + 2y = 98
→ 4x + 2(26 - x) = 98
→ 4x + 52 - 2x = 98
→ 2x + 52 = 98
Transposing 52 to the other side,
→ 2x = 98 - 52
→ 2x = 46
Transposing 2 to the other side,
\implies \sf x = \dfrac{46}{2} ⟹x=
2
46
Reducing to the lowest terms,
\implies \sf x = 23⟹x=23
Hence, x = 23
Let us substitute the value of x as 23 in the equation 1 to find the value of y.
→ x + y = 26
→ 23 + y = 26
→ y = 3
Therefore x takes a value of 23 and y takes a value of 3 in the equations.
Elimination method :
In this method, one variable is eliminated so The final equation when the two equations are added or subtracted, formed is a Linear equation in one variable.
x + y = 26 [Equation 1]
4x + 2y = 98 [Equation 2]
Let us eliminate the variable y.
LCM of coefficients of y in both equations = 2.
Hence, multiplying Equation 1 with 2,
→ 2(x + y = 26)
→ 2x + 2y = 52
Subtracting Equation 1 from Equation 2,
→ (4x + 2y = 98) - (2x + 2y = 52)
\begin{gathered} \implies 4x + 2y = 98 \\ - 2x - 2y = - 52\end{gathered}
⟹4x+2y=98
−2x−2y=−52
→ 2x = 46
Hence, x = 23 and y = 3.