if x² +1/x² =27 find the value of 3x³ + 5x - 3/x³- 5/x
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Answer :
3x³ + 5x - 3/x³ - 5/x = 445
Solution :
- Given : x² + 1/x² = 27
- To find : 3x³ + 5x - 3/x³ - 5/x = ?
The expression 3x³ + 5x - 3/x³ - 5/x can be rewritten as ;
→ 3x³ + 5x - 3/x³ - 5/x
→ 3x³ - 3/x³ + 5x - 5/x
→ 3(x³ - 1/x³) + 5(x - 1/x)
→ 3(x - 1/x)[ x² + (1/x)² + x•(1/x) ] + 5(x - 1/x)
→ 3(x - 1/x)(x² + 1/x² + 1) + 5(x - 1/x)
Now ,
Let's find the value of x - 1/x , thus here we go :
We know that , (a - b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
Thus ,
=> (x - 1/x)² = x² + (1/x)² - 2•x•(1/x)
=> (x - 1/x)² = x² + 1/x² - 2
=> (x - 1/x)² = 27 - 2
=> (x - 1/x)² = 25
=> x - 1/x = √25
=> x - 1/x = 5
Now ,
=> 3x³ + 5x - 3/x³ - 5/x
= 3(x - 1/x)(x² + 1/x² + 1) + 5(x - 1/x)
= 3•5•(27 + 1) + 5•5
= 15•28 + 25
= 420 + 25
= 445
Hence ,
3x³ + 5x - 3/x³ - 5/x = 445
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