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If x2+x=19, then what is the value of(x + 5)2 +[1/(x + 5)2] = ?
1) 77
2) 79
3) 81
Answers
||✪✪ QUESTION ✪✪||
If x²+x=19, then what is the value of(x + 5)² +[1/(x + 5)²] = ?
|| ✰✰ ANSWER ✰✰ ||
Nice Question ...
Lets Solve it with very Simple method ...
Lets us assume that,
➺ (x + 5) = t
➺ x = (t - 5)
Putting this value in given data now, we get,
➪ x² + x = 19
➪ (t-5)² + (t-5) = 19
Using (a-b)² = a² + b² - 2ab now,
➪ t² + 25 - 10t + t - 5 = 19
➪ t² - 9t +20 = 19
➪ t² - 9t + 20 - 19 = 0
➪ t² - 9t + 1 = 0
Now, taking t common , we get,
➪ t(t - 9 + 1/t) = 0
➪ (t + 1/t) = 9
using (a+b)² = a² + b² + 2ab and squaring both sides we get,
➪ (t + 1/t)² = 9²
➪ t² + 1/t² + 2 * t * 1/t = 81
➪ t² + 1/t² = 81 - 2
➪ t² + 1/t² = 79 .
Now, when we put back t = (x+5) we get,
☛ (x + 5)² +[1/(x + 5)²] = 79 (Ans).
Question :- if x² + x = 19 , find the value of (x+5)² + 1/(x+5)² = ?
Solution :-
My Method is little bit different ,
→ x² + x = 19
→ x² = (19-x) -------- Equation (1)
Now, we have to Find (x+5)² + 1/(x+5)²
it can be written as [ (x + 5) + 1/(x+5) ] ² - 2 ( as a² + b² = (a+b)² - 2ab ) .
→ [(x+5) + 1/(x+5)]² - 2
Taking LCM now,
→ [ (x+5)² + 1 / (x+5) ]² - 2
→ [ (x² + 10x + 26) /(x+5) ]² - 2
Putting value of x² From Equation (1) now, we get,
→ [ ((19-x) + 10x + 26) /(x+5) ] ² - 2
→ [ (9x + 45) / (x+5) ]² - 2
→ [ 9(x+5) / (x+5) ] ² - 2
→ [9]² - 2
→ 81 - 2